Human CSF2 Protein
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产品编号
KMP3569
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别名
粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子, Human CSF2 Protein, CSF2
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规格
- 50ug
- 100ug
- 200ug
Alias | 粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子, Human CSF2 Protein, CSF2 |
Catalog Number | KMP3569 |
Product Description | The Human CSF2 Protein(KMP3569) is produced in HEK293 Cells. The target gene encoding human GMCSF (NP_000749.2) (Met1-Glu144) is expressed. |
Molecular Name | CSF2 |
Species | Human |
Host | HEK293 Cells |
Size | 50ug, 100ug, 200ug |
Purity | >95% as determined by SDS-PAGE |
Purification | Affinity purification |
Endotoxin | <5.0 EU/mg determined by the LAL method |
Formulation | PBS, pH7.4 |
Background | Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) is one of an array of cytokines with pivotal roles in embryo implantation and subsequent development. Several cell lineages in the reproductive tract and gestational tissues synthesise GM-CSF under direction by ovarian steroid hormones and signalling agents originating in male seminal fluid and the conceptus. The pre-implantation embryo, invading placental trophoblast cells and the abundant populations of leukocytes controlling maternal immune tolerance are all subject to GM-CSF regulation. GM-CSF stimulates the differentiation of hematopoietic progenitors to monocytes and neutrophils, and reduces the risk for febrile neutropenia in cancer patients. GM-CSF also has been shown to induce the differentiation of myeloid dendritic cells (DCs) that promote the development of T-helper type 1 (cellular) immune responses in cognate T cells. The active form of the protein is found extracellularly as a homodimer, and the encoding gene is localized to a related gene cluster at chromosome region 5q31 which is known to be associated with 5q-syndrome and acute myelogenous leukemia. As a part of the immune/inflammatory cascade, GM-CSF promotes Th1 biased immune response, angiogenesis, allergic inflammation, and the development of autoimmunity, and thus worthy of consideration for therapeutic target. GM-CSF has been utilized in the clinical management of multiple disease processes. Most recently, GM-CSF has been incorporated into the treatment of malignancies as a sole therapy, as well as a vaccine adjuvant. While the benefits of GM-CSF in this arena have been promising, recent reports have suggested the potential for GM-CSF to induce immune suppression and, thus, negatively impact outcomes in the management of cancer patients. GM-CSF deficiency in pregnancy adversely impacts fetal and placental development, as well as progeny viability and growth after birth, highlighting this cytokine as a central maternal determinant of pregnancy outcome with clinical relevance in human fertility. |
Storage Condition | Aliquot and store at -20℃ to -80℃. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing cycles. |
Shipping Condition | In general, recombinant proteins are provided as lyophilized powder which are shipped at ambient temperature. If supplied as liquid, the proteins will be shipped with dry ice. |
Molecular Weight | 14.5 kDa |