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Mouse CD274 Protein, Fc Tag

Mouse CD274 Protein, Fc Tag

产品编号

KMP2370

别名

程序性死亡蛋白配体-1, programmed cell death 1 ligand 1, CD274

规格
  • 50ug
  • 100ug
  • 200ug
产品介绍
Alias程序性死亡蛋白配体-1, programmed cell death 1 ligand 1, CD274
Catalog NumberKMP2370
Product DescriptionThe Mouse CD274 Protein(KMP2370) is produced in HEK293 Cells and the target gene encoding Phe19-Thr238 is expressed with a Fc tag at the C-terminus.
Molecular NameCD274
SpeciesMouse
HostHEK293 Cells
Size50ug, 100ug, 200ug
Purity>95% as determined by SDS-PAGE
PurificationAffinity purification
Endotoxin<1.0 EU/ug determined by the LAL method
Formulation20mM PB, 150mM NaCl, pH7.4
BackgroundMouse Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1(Cd274,PD-L1), is a member of the growing B7 family of immune proteins.It involved in the costimulatory signal essential for T-cell proliferation and IFNG production in a PDCD1-independent manner. Interaction with PDCD1 inhibits T-cell proliferation by blocking cell cycle progression and cytokine production.B7-H1 has been identified as one of two ligands for programmed death1(PD1), a member of the CD28 family of immunoreceptors. B7-H1 is constitutively expressed in several organs such as heart, skeletal muscle B7-H1 expression is upregulated in a small fraction of activated T and B cells and a much larger fraction of activated monocytes. The costimulatory function of B7-H1 is critical for enhancing maturation and differentiation of T-cells in lymphoid organs.B7-H1 expression is also induced in dendritic cells and keratinocytes after IFN gamma stimulation. Interaction of B7-H1 with PD1 results in inhibition of TCR-mediated proliferation and cytokine production. The B7-H1:PD1 pathway is involved in the negative regulation of some immune responses and may play an important role in the regulation of peripheral tolerance.
SDS-PAGE
Predicted Molecular Weight24.76 kDa
Storage ConditionAliquot and store at -20℃ to -80℃. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing cycles.
Shipping ConditionIn general, the proteins are provided as lyophilized powder which are shipped at ambient temperature. They are shipped out in dry ice if supplied in liquid form.
Uniprot IDQ9EP73
References1.J. Exp. Med. 192:1027-1034 (2000) 2.Blood 97:1809-1816 (2001) 3.J. Exp. Med. 197:1083-1091 (2003) 4.Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:12293-12297 (2002) 5.Nature 534:402-406 (2016)
FunctionPlays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self . As a ligand for the inhibitory receptor PDCD1/PD-1, modulates the activation threshold of T-cells and limits T-cell effector response. Through a yet unknown activating receptor, may costimulate T-cell subsets that predominantly produce interleukin-10 (IL10). The PDCD1-mediated inhibitory pathway is exploited by tumors to attenuate anti-tumor immunity and escape destruction by the immune system, thereby facilitating tumor survival . The interaction with PDCD1/PD-1 inhibits cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) effector function . The blockage of the PDCD1-mediated pathway results in the reversal of the exhausted T-cell phenotype and the normalization of the anti-tumor response, providing a rationale for cancer immunotherapy .

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